A Dialogue With Autism Spectrum Disorder - 1138 Words

The two children I chose to discuss is Lexi and Wyatt. Both Lexi and Wyatt has ASD also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder. What is interesting about these two children is that although they both have the same disorder they do not act the same. Lexi shows that she has ASD because I see some stereotyped movement that we talked in class such as flapping hand and rocking back and forth. I remember when she is around new people, like enter the the Miracle Project I felt that she was uncomfortable because she was very fidgety, she couldn t stop flapping her hands and turning in circles.She is quiet and her verbal skills are not high functioning because she is not good at expressing herself. She loses her train of thought easily when expressing†¦show more content†¦Whenever Wyatt is expressively expressing himself he does not look at anyone in the eye. When he was telling his mom about bullies he was looking up to the sky and never looked at the mom expressing. When he was in the c ircle talking about bullies to everyone, he was looking around the classroom but never at a child or Coach E. Whenever anyone talks to Lexi she also does not look at anyone in the eye. She is usually giggling, scrunching in her shoulders and looking down, never sharing the same joint attention with anyone. Both of these children also show their restrictive activities. I ve noticed that Lexi only likes to sing and Wyatt only likes to talk about bullies and wanting to make friends. When watching this film I saw that many of the families who found out that their child is Autistic it led to an eruption of arguments amongst couples. The couple that stood out to me the most was Lexi s parents because I felt that they struggled the most because they were not able to be on the same page as to caring and loving After finding out that Lexi was diagnosed with ASD, Lexi s mom was depressed and was taking medicine to stay sane. She said she was not functioning and at the same time Lexi s dad was upset with the mom because she couldn t get herself together for Lexi and let herself become depressed and not functioning. When Lexi was diagnosed with ASD, it became a stressor forShow MoreRelatedAutism Is Not Just One Disorder And It Affects The Normal Development Of A Child s Brain1498 Words   |  6 Pagesin a child with autism. According to the Autism Society of America, it is reported as the fastest-growing disability, reaching epidemic proportions at a rate of 10-17 percent per year. Most parents recognize the signs and symptoms of autism anytime between birth and the first three years of their child’s life. Autism is classified as a neurological disorder and it affects the normal development of a child’s brain. Autism is not just one disorder, but a group of related disorders with a shared setRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder Paper866 Words   |  4 PagesAutism spectrum disorder first became a diagnosed disorder when it was described by a psychiatrist name d, Leo Kanner in 1943. As a result of a study he conducted involving 11 children, he developed a diagnostic criteria based on observations of repetitive, stereotyped behavior with consistent impairment in social interactions (Volden, 2017). Over time however, autism became synonymous with Asperger’s disorder and pervasive developmental disorder that included similar, but widely different diagnosticRead MorePervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pages The term Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) refers a group of disorders that pertain to one’s communication, social, and developmental skills. Symptoms can be detected as early as infancy, as some cases are identified before the age of three. Children or toddlers with PDD may show difficulty relating to others and often have trouble using and understanding language. In addition, they may have unusual behavior patterns and demonstrate resistance during a change in their routine. PDD is a ge neralRead MoreComparative Essay : The Night Time, By Mark Haddon, And The Curious Incident Of The Dog1021 Words   |  5 Pages(Haddon, M, p. 20.) Autism as defined by the Oxford dictionary as: â€Å"A developmental disorder of variable severity that is characterized by difficulty in social interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and behaviour.† (Oxford Dictionaries | English, 2017) This definition is a small view into the complexity of the autism spectrum. The world is finally beginning to understand autism and how it affects those who have it. As our knowledge of autism expands, the integrationRead MoreStudents Who Are Deaf Or Hard Of Hearing With Autism?1341 Words   |  6 PagesHearing with Autism Spectrum Introduction There is little research done about children who are deaf or hard of hearing that coincides with autism spectrum disorder. Deaf children with autism are rare, but we do not hear very much about them even though deaf children carry an autism diagnosis (1-59) than in the general population (1-91) (Szymanski, 2012). Teachers who are certified in special education often see students with autism, however, when a student who is deaf with autism, are not sureRead MoreThe Blue Eyed Boy With Autism Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom a young boy with autism named Jack Cariello. Author and mother, Carrie Cariello, allows the reader to understand why â€Å"the blue-eyed boy† with autism is similar to a snowflake; no two are exactly alike, unique and beautiful in their own ways. With the help of jack’s mother and father, brothers and sister, the reader can envision how far Jack has come and the impact it has had on his family. Thereby allowing them to learn more about his diagn osis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Pervasive DevelopmentRead MoreWhat s Eating Gilbert Grape?884 Words   |  4 Pagesteenager with an intellectual disability. DiCaprio’s well-planned performance creates a believably realistic portrait of life for someone with autism and intellectual disability, showing the character’s own behaviors as well as reactions by family and community members. Arnie Grape exhibits many of the behaviors associated with autism spectrum disorder as well as intellectual disability in a more general sense. Intellectual disabilities may impact a person’s cognitive functions such as executiveRead MoreAutism On Children : Autism1066 Words   |  5 PagesPamela Sulger 27 November 2016 Autism in Children Autism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as â€Å"a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.† Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, howeverRead More Autism in Children Essay example1050 Words   |  5 PagesAutism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as â€Å"a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.† Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, howe ver, the facts remain that autism in children isRead Moreautism spectrum disorder rough draft2796 Words   |  12 Pagesdefinition of autism spectrum disorder? Autism spectrum disorder is a general term for the complex neurological diseases that affect brain development. The common characteristics of the disease are difficulties in social interactions, speech communication and repetitive sounds and movements. In May of 2013, the DSM-5 diagnostic manual placed all autism disorders under one umbrella known as ASD or autism spectrum disorders. This merged all of the sub-types like Asperger syndrome, autistic disorder, childhood

Types Of Meetings With Different Organisations - 1461 Words

A meeting is an assembly of people for a particular purpose, especially for formal discussing. Types of meetings with naturally vary between different organisations. Workplace meetings are an important element of business management. Meetings enable you and your employees to communicate and share information, resolve disputes, or solve problems, improve performance, build teamwork, and move projects forward. Workplace meetings can be formal or informal, and the number of participants can range from two to several hundred, depending on the size of your company. Your suppliers, customers and business partners may also participate in workplace meetings if your company has a policy collaboration. There are various types of meetings. Meetings†¦show more content†¦Primarily, prepare a checklist for the meeting. Plan the meeting together with the chairperson and all the attendees, including the type of meeting, it’s purpose, the budget available, the number of attendees, the venue, and other basic details. The main types of travel would be by car, the business person may be driving him or herself, or they may have a chauffeur, or another colleague may drive them. They may use a taxi, and then continue by train, coach, boat, or airplane. Their travel on the airplane, boat, or train may be business, or first class. It could include meals and drinks, or there could be extras that need to be paid by the passenger. Whereas sometimes the company automatically pays the expenses, or later when the expenses have been submitted, they are refunded. Depending on the status of the business person, and how rich the company I, he may be piloted by a private jet, or helicopter. In regards to accommodation, it can range from a bed and breakfast hotel, to luxury hotels and apartments. Food may be included, such as breakfast, or dinner, and if necessary lunch. Some hotels will provide lunches for business people if requested. Some businesses have their own accommodation, they may own corporate properties used for business people from their company that need an apartment or house for a few days. The procedures that should be followed are to make sure that the business person is based near toShow MoreRelatedUnit Two: Principles of Providing Administrative Services Essay1628 Words   |  7 Pages1. Explain the purpose of correctly receiving, checking and sorting mail and packages (both incoming and outgoing). Professional handling of mails is vital within an organisation since it is widely used for transfer of equipment and material in the business. Improper handling of mails could result in loss of business / customers / suppliers and economic losses. This can be due to loss to vital documents, delays in mails, delivered to wrong person, inefficient service being delivered, paymentRead MoreNvq 3 Unit 13 Prepare Text from Notes751 Words   |  4 PagesPrepare text from Notes Unit 13 1.1 Describe the different types of documents that may be produced from the notes and the formats to be followed. There are a number of different types of documents, below is a table which shows the types of documents and the format to follow. Document Letter These documents are used for different types of communications and for various purposes. They could be formal, informal, business, personal etc. If from a company then it should be printed on companyRead MoreCommunication Is Essential For Successful Organisations Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of Communication in Business is usually to either generate an action or to pass on or request information. There are often very different communication needs for internal and external stakeholders. In both cases the information needs to be clear, well presented, easy to read and understand and concise. Communication is about fostering a two-way inclusive dialogue with all parties which will give a successful communication channel – it is not just about talking but listening to the stakeholdersRead MoreAnalysis Of Xyz Ltd. Company Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesthe organisation goal and they face target loss, financial loss, highly demotivated and trust deficit. C). Communication Communication is categorised in total three face 1) verbal, 2) written, and 3) nonverbal. Each type of their own pros and corn. 1) Verbal: in this type of face communication is depend on face to face or sometime depend on technology like phone and other. The medium of communication is oral. In this type, there is only two-person sender and receiver. The sender in this type is veryRead MoreNew Zealand s Biggest Supplier Of Group Based Wellbeing Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagesassociations, and an extensive variety of wellbeing and social administration suppliers. Our organisation is providing following services: 1. Behaviour Support Services 2. Home and aged care 3. Disability Support Services 4. Community Nursing Services 5. Personal medical Alarms 6. Long term condition Support 7. Injury related support 8. Mental health and addiction 9. Individualised funding Our organisation has created a trust and notoriety for being the best service provider in rehabilitation servicesRead More322 Plan and Organise Meetings1184 Words   |  5 Pagesand organise meetings 1. Understand the arrangements and actions required for planning and organising meetings 1.1 Explain the role of the person planning and organising a meeting To identify a suitable time and venue. Order refreshments and arrange for equipment as required. To canvas for availability to ensure suitable attendance To circulate agenda and any other papers Point of contact for further information, apologies etc. 1.2 Describe the different types of meetings and their mainRead MoreDescription Of A Service Manager Training Workshop1249 Words   |  5 Pagesand MARAC representatives. Weekly team allocation meeting for support to address MARAC meeting procedures, outcome, role, high cases capacity, partnership working etc. Encourage team support to help with MARAC research. Constant de-brief to address challenges. Governance Theory, Leadership, Risk and change Management, Commissioning 4/6/14 Understanding of governance types and theories. Role of board trustees in organisation. Different organisation risk and management. What is commissioning, differencesRead MoreAdvantages And Advantages Of Ict1055 Words   |  5 Pageshaving a separate level of software, which is supposed to divide the tasks into several parts and locate them into several computers. It ususally concernes in a large number of computers which are in different organisations connected into as virtual organisations. The advantage of this type of organisations are recognised in improving efficiency by truly small alterations. Information Communication and Technology(ICT) is one of the major factor behind the business growthRead MoreCompare and Contrast Different Structure of Organisation and Culture964 Words   |  4 Pages Unit 3: Organisations and Behaviour Edexcel BTEC Level 5 HND Business and Accountancy Unit 3 Assignment: Organisations and Behaviour Useful Websites: www.managementhelp.org www.mindtools.com www.businesslink.gov.uk www.12manage.com www.businessballs.com Section 1 Understanding the relationship between organisational structure and culture You will need to: ï‚ · compare and contrast different organisational structures and culture Here you need to briefly describe the different types of organisationalRead MoreEssay on Action Learning1075 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿What is Action Learning? Action Learning is an accelerated learning tool which can be applied to any number of different workplace (and personal) issues and challenges. In Action Learning groups or sets we meet regularly with others in order to explore solutions to real problems and decide on the action we wish to take. When doing this in the set, the stages include: 1. Describing the problem as we see it 2. Receiving contributions from others in the form of questions 3. Reflecting on our

Ecological Effects of Industrial Revolution Free Essays

Ecological Effects of Industrial Revolution Museum http://ohsweb. ohiohistory. org/places/se02/index. We will write a custom essay sample on Ecological Effects of Industrial Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now shtml Buckeye Furnace is a reconstructed charcoal-fired iron blast furnace originally built in 1852. http://www. thehenryford. org/education/industrialRevolution. aspx Impact of Technology and Innovations during Industrial Revolution by experiencing the transition from small farms and shops of the 18th and 19th centuries to the large industrial complexes of today. Engines of Change introduces some of the people and machines that were part of this great transformation of change. Websites http://industrialrevolution. sea. ca/innovations. html Technologies are discussed that occurred during the Industrial Revolution to improve production. http://www. worldcoal. org/coal-the-environment/coal-mining-the-environment/ Coal mining and the how it affects the environment. http://www. worldcoal. org/coal-the-environment/climate-change/ Global greenhouse emissions, coal and climate change. http://www. catf. us/publications/reports/Cradle_to_Grave. df The environmental impact from coal mining. http://www. nps. gov/lowe/index. htm Uncover the Industrial Revolution through interactive exhibits at the Boott Cotton Mills Museum, and see the operating power looms. http://www. millerandlevine. com/km/evol/Moths/moths. html Example of evolution working through the process of natural selection caused by a changing habitat linked to the industrial revolution. http://ecology. com/features/industrial_revolution/index. html The Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their environment. ttp://www. mnsu. edu/emuseum/biology/evolution/genetics/naturalselection. html A complete text explaining evolution by the process of natural selection. http://www. globalchange. umich. edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/selection/selection. html Explanation of Natural Selection. http://bsgran. people. wm. edu/melanism. pdf Peppered moth selection analysis. Journal Article Oakes, Elizabeth H. â€Å"Newcomen, Thomas. † A to Z of STS Scientists. New York: Facts On File, Inc. , 2002. Science Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE41SID=5iPin= azsts0137SingleRecord=True http://www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE40SID=5iPin= azsts0137SingleRecord=True. With the invention of this atmospheric steam engine, the Industrial Revolution used coal as fuel. Barber, Nigel. â€Å"Ethical Issues of Air Pollution . † Encyclopedia of Ethics in Science and Technology. Facts On File, Inc. , 2002. Science Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE40SID=5iPin= ethics0008SingleRecord=True http://www. fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE40SID=5iPin= ethics0008SingleRecord=True. Major environmental polluters feel little sense of legal liability for pollution causing ill health and habitat destruction. Hopkins, William G. â€Å"photosynthesis and the environment. † Photosynthesis and Respiration, The Green World. New York: Chelsea House Publishing, 2006. Science Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE41SID=5iPin= GWPR0006SingleRecord=True http://fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE40SID=5iPin= GWPR0006SingleRecord=True. Since Industrial Revolution, the human population has put increased pressure on the biosphere. Rosen, Joe, and Lisa Quinn Gothard. greenhouse effect. † Encyclopedia of Physical Science. New York: Facts On File, Inc. , 2009. Science Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE41SID=5iPin= EPS0098SingleRecord=True http://fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE40SID=5iPin= EPS0098SingleRecord=True. Explanation of greenhouse effect, greenhouse gases, and energy transf ers. Barber, Nigel. â€Å"ethical implications of the Industrial Revolution. † Encyclopedia of Ethics in Science and Technology. Facts On File, Inc. , 2002. Science Online. Facts On File, Inc. http://fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE41SID=5iPin= ethics0217SingleRecord=True http://fofweb. com/activelink2. asp? ItemID=WE40SID=5iPin= ethics0217SingleRecord=True. The increased burning of fossil fuels by industry and transportation resulted in pollution to destroy ecosystems and create health problems. PowerPoint Presentations http://americanhistory. pppst. com/industrialrevolution. html http://www. birdville. k12. tx. us/Instruction/ss2/SS%20Resources/8th%20Grade%20Links/Results%20of%20Industrial%20Rev.. ppt#256,1, Results of the Industrial Revolution http://www. mrberlin. com/7th/Growth_Prosperity/cotton_gin. pt#261,1 Cotton Gin Simulation http://www. biologycorner. com/worksheets/pepperedmoth. html Simulations of peppered moth population due to predation and ecological changes. YouTube video http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=qWiv5QAZAJM Human Induced Climate Change – Ian Plimer (part 4 of 5) Book Chapter Sakolsky, Josh . Critical Perspectives on the Industrial Revolution. New York: Rosen Publishing, 2005. A collection of articles which examines the Industrial Revolution. Chapter 2 Science, Technology, and Society: A Changing World. Books Stalcup, Brenda. The Industrial Revolution. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2002. A collection of articles which examines the causes, the spread of inventions and impact of the Industrial Revolution. Outman, James L. and Elisabeth M. Industrial Revolution: Primary Sources. Detroit: UXL, 2003. A book presenting works, speeches and testimony from which one gains an insight into the period. Evans, Chris and Goran Ryden. The Industrial Revolution in Iron: The Impact of British Coal Technologyin Nineteenth-Century Europe. London: Ashgate, 1988. Print. Hester, Ronald and Roy Harrison. Mining and its Environmental Impact. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 1994. Print. Film/DVD Coal Country. Director Phylis Geller. 001, Liason Distribution, DVD. http://www. coalcountrythemovie. com/ Reveals the truth about modern coal mining in America. A Forest Returns: The Success Story of Ohio’s Only National Forest as told by Ora E. Anderson. Producer Jean Andrews. Ohio Landscape Production, Inc. 2005. DVD. Documentary about the establishment of Wayne National Forest in Southeastern Ohio. http://www. ohiolandscape. org/09Forest. html Thesis Document number: ohiou1121272350. http://rave. ohiolink. edu/etdc/view? acc_num=ohiou1121272350 Research paper and videotaped production of Ora Anderson about the beginnings of Wayne National Forest. Gerald Nelson How to cite Ecological Effects of Industrial Revolution, Papers

Talk Shows In Society Essays - The Jenny Jones Show, Jerry Springer

Talk Shows in Society As a teenager in a present day society the media helps form the reality of the scene expressed by teens today. Television shows such as Talk Shows, that are watched by me frequently have persuaded me in making many of my judgments and dissuasions. As I lay back with my remote control browsing through the channels. I come across at least six-seven Talk Shows within an hour. Talk Shows in the world of television, have undoubtedly taken up almost every inch of space on daytime television, and while doing so has caused much controversy. In the nineteen eighties, soap opera's and game shows ruled the daytime airwaves, but the nineties are definitely the decade of the talk shows. The craze of talk shows all seemed to start with the originals such as Geraldo Riveria, Donahue and Sally Jesse Rafael (now called Sally) In fact, many of their original topics are still being used in today's talk shows, but with a different style and format. Some of the talk shows on the air today, such as the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Montel Wiliams Show are focused on improvement of society and the quality of life. They focus on topics such as children, the workplace, everyday life and sometimes have interviews with respectable celebrities. You can catch shows with titles such as ?Teaching Your Children Responsibly?, or ?How to Manage Your Work Week?. These shows actually educate people and teach the child right from wrong. They also have shows exposing things such as child or spousal abuse and make people aware of these dangers. People e ven feel a special attachment to their favorite talk show hosts and talk about them as if they know them. Even the so - called ?trash talk shows? such as the Jerry Springer Show, have their upsides. Jerry once did a show featuring David Duke, a former KKK clansman who was presently running for senate. Jerry claims his constant shows on the clan is to let people know about racism. Although he actually did it for publicity, I think that Jerry Springer actually did help us by exposing this man for what he was. Jerry's rebuttal to his bad wrap is that he is helping these people get the attention they need by letting them be on his show, and helping to avoid them trying to get it elsewhere. By watching shows like these people can see and understand things that they probably wouldn't witness in their everyday life. Then there are the shows that aren't quite trash, but are not exactly educational either such as the Jenny Jones Show, or the Ricki Lake Show. These shows are good for a laugh and are lighthearted and not as drastically honorable as the the Opera Winfrey Show, or as blatant as the Jerry Springer show. The problem most people have with talk shows it that they exploit peoples lives for everyone to see. While flipping through all the channels you are bound to see titles such as sex, adultery hate and drugs, whether it is on the news or soap operas. The reason that talk shows take the most heat for this is because it is not an allusion; it is an hour of analyzing these issues. Also, any child or adolescent that sees these things may think it is normal to lead this kind of lifestyle. It is very confusing for a child to have been taught their moral values and than turn on the TV and see people openly taking on shows titled ?Teenage Prostitutes? and ?Pregnant strippers?. And imagine how a t hirteen-year-old must feel when she/he watches a show about other thirteen years olds, but these teens have already had twelve sexual partners, and their parents condone it! Besides all the problems for the public viewers, the people that actually go on the show are often tricked, or not told what the show is about. Only a few years ago a man named Schmitz was brought on the Jenny Jones Show for a show entitled ?I Have a Secret Crush on You?. Needless to say he was thoroughly upset when another man, Amedure, came out to greet him on public television. Shortly

My Thoughts on Abortion essays

My Thoughts on Abortion essays I believe abortion is wrong in every circumstance. It has been proven that a baby is living inside of the mothers womb (http://blog.drwile.com/?p=3584) as soon as contraception begins. Thus, would that not mean that killing a baby is the same thing as killing another human being? It is wrong to kill another human being no matter what he or she may have done. It makes it no better to kill an innocent little baby who is dependent on the mother to live, and yet, the mother is the one who decides to kill the child. If you would not kill your own child the day it is born, why is it any better to kill your own child while it is alive and moving inside of the mother? It is no better, and that is why I am completely against abortion no matter what the situation is. I feel it is completely against our rights to purposely kill a living child with no consequence. In this country, at least from what I have been taught from my parents and school, it is wrong to kill any individual, no matter what he or she did. When someone is murdered, and the suspect is found and caught, our government does not decide to kill the person found guilty. He or she is not shot in the head, of forced to drown in water and die. He or she is sent to prison as consequence for the death of another person. So why, when an abortion is performed, are the parents not forced to send time in prison for their actions? Why are the parents able to just freely live the rest of their lives without taking a penalty for killing somebody? I understand that it is a choice to have an abortion, and in some circumstances I understand why an abortion would be considered, but it should still never be done today. Many people believe that abortion is just another form of birth control. Instead of the woman needing to buy birth control, and the man needing to buy condoms, they just decide that if the woman gets pregnant, they will have an abortion and everything is perfect again. Thi...

Allowances Available to Members of US Congress

Allowances Available to Members of US Congress If they choose to accept them, all members of the United States Congress are given various allowances intended to cover personal expenses related carrying out their duties. The allowances are provided in addition to the members’ salaries, benefits and allowed outside income. The salary for most senators, representatives, delegates, and the resident commissioner from Puerto Rico is $174,000. The Speaker of the House receives a salary of $223,500. The president pro tempore of the Senate and the majority and minority leaders in the House and Senate receive $193,400. The pay of members of Congress has long been a subject of debate, confusion, and misinformation. Members are paid a salary only during the terms for which they are elected. They do not, as has been widely claimed in social media, receive â€Å"their full salaries for life.† In addition, members do not get additional pay for service on committees, and they are not eligible for housing or per diem allowances for expenses incurred in Washington, DC. Lastly, neither the members of Congress nor their families are exempt from having to pay off their student loans. The salaries of members of Congress have not changed since 2009. Article I, Section 6, of the U.S. Constitution, authorizes compensation for members of Congress â€Å"ascertained by law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States.† Adjustments are governed by the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 and the 27th Amendment to the Constitution. According to the Congressional Research Service (CRS) report,  Congressional Salaries and Allowances, the allowances are provided to cover official office expenses, including staff, mail, travel between a Members district or state and Washington, D.C., and other goods and services. Outside Earned Income Representatives and senators are allowed to accept up to 15% of their base salary in permitted â€Å"outside earned income.† Since 2016, the limit on outside income has been $27,495. Since 1991, representatives and senators have been prohibited from accepting honoraria- payment for professional services that are usually rendered free of charge. In the House of Representatives The Members Representational Allowance (MRA) In the  House of Representatives, the Members Representational Allowance (MRA) is made available to help members defray expenses resulting from three specific components of their representational duties: the personal expenses component, the office expenses component, and the mailing expenses component. Use of the MRA allowance is subject to a number of restrictions. For example, members may not use MRA funds to pay or help pay any personal or campaign-related expenses. Members are also prohibited (unless authorized by the House Ethics Committee) from using campaign funds or committee funds to pay for expenses related to official congressional duties; maintaining an unofficial office account; accepting funds or assistance from a private source for an official activity; or using personal funds to pay for franked mail. In addition, each member is responsible for paying any expenses that are in excess of the authorized MRA level or that are not reimbursable under regulations of the Committee on House Administration. Each member receives the same amount of MRA funds for personal expenses. Allowances for office expenses vary from member to member based on the distance between the members home district and Washington, D.C., and the average rent for office space in the members home district. Allowances for mailing vary based on the number of residential mailing addresses in the members home district as reported by the  U.S. Census Bureau. The House sets the funding levels for the MRA annually as part of the  federal budget process. According to the CRS report, the House-passed fiscal year 2017 legislative branch appropriations bill set this funding at $562.6 million. In 2016, each member’s MRA increased by 1% from the 2015 level, and the  MRAs range from $1,207,510 to $1,383,709, with an average of $1,268,520. Most of each members annual MRA allowance is used to pay their office personnel. In 2016, for example, the office personnel allowance for each member was $944,671. Each member is allowed to use their MRA to employ up to  18 full-time, permanent employees. Some primary responsibilities of the congressional staffs in both the House and Senate include analysis and preparation of proposed legislation, legal research, government policy analysis, scheduling, constituent correspondence, and  speech writing. All members are required to provide a quarterly report detailing exactly how they spent their MRA allowances. All House MRA expenditures are reported in the quarterly  Statement of Disbursements of the House. In the Senate The Senators Official Personnel and Office Expense Account In the  U.S. Senate, the Senators Official Personnel and Office Expense Account (SOPOEA) is made up three separate allowances: the administrative and clerical assistance allowance, the legislative assistance allowance, and the official office expense allowance. All senators receive the same amount for the legislative assistance allowance. The size of the administrative and clerical assistance allowance and the office expense allowance vary based on the population of the state the senators represent, the distance between their Washington, D.C.  office  and their home states, and limits authorized by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. The combined total of the three SOPOEA allowances can be used at the discretion of each Senator to pay for any type of official expenses they incur,  including travel, office personnel or office supplies. However, expenses for mailing are currently limited to $50,000 per fiscal year. The size of the SOPOEA allowances is adjusted and authorized within the Contingent Expenses of the Senate account in the annual legislative branch  appropriations bills  enacted as part of the annual federal budget process. The allowance is provided for the fiscal year. The preliminary list of SOPOEA levels contained in the Senate report accompanying the fiscal year 2017 legislative branch appropriations bill shows a range of $3,043,454 to $4,815,203. The average allowance is $3,306,570. Senators are prohibited from using any portion of their SOPOEA allowance for any personal or political purposes, including campaigning. Payment of any amount spent in excess of a senators SOPOEA allowance must be paid by the senator. Unlike in the House, the size of senators administrative and clerical assistance staff is not specified. Instead, senators are free to structure their staffs as they choose, as long as they do not spend more than provided to them in the administrative and clerical assistance component of their SOPOEA allowance. By law, all SOPOEA expenditures of each senator are published in the  Semiannual Report of the Secretary of the Senate,

Nursing as a Profession Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nursing as a Profession - Research Paper Example provide further educational channels for them to practice their skills and abilities other than in schools and hospitals (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2014). Research by Weinberg, Cooney-Miner & Perloff, (2012) has indicated that nurses with higher education such as those with baccalaureate degree are able to get better patient outcome than those without the higher education. This is so because they exercise a higher degree in quality of care they provide as well as safety. They are also more empowered and skilled to handle the patients hence being able to attend to them faster and effectively which leads to increased patient outcome. With increased education in nursing, the nurse will have more leadership skills enabling provision of insights, research skills will be improved and hence can be able to carry out more research. The nurse will also be able to have the knowledge of the latest developments in nursing field including technology to aid in increasing patient outcome among many other skills (Huston, 2013). American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2014). The impact of education on nursing practice. Retrieved December 2, 2014 from